衡量中国中老年人的孝道知觉

作　　者：黄薇薇  亚历山德拉·菲科

出 版 物：《跨文化老年学杂志》

时    间：2019年12月02日

摘   要：孝道在中国文化的亲子关系中起着重要的作用。迄今为止，大多数研究都从成年子女的角度着眼于孝道和期望。只有很少的研究从父母的角度检查孝道，但是很少有研究检查孝道的维度。这项研究的目的是验证孝感量表（PRFPS），这是一项10项问卷，旨在衡量中国父母对子女的孝敬行为的接受程度。共有222名中老年人和中国成年父母（M 年龄  = 67.91，SD = 13.20）完成了PRFPS，感知的社会支持多维量表（MSPSS）和生活质量量表（QOLS）。从已开发的PRFPS中出现了一个单因素结构，该结构显示出极好的内部一致性（α  = 0.95）。该量表还与MSPSS（r  = .50）和QOLS（r  = .42）显着相关，支持收敛性和标准有效性。总而言之，PRFPS被认为是对中国父母孝感的可靠而有效的衡量。讨论了进一步规模发展和研究的理论意义和建议。

Abstract

Filial piety plays an important role in the parent-child relationship in Chinese culture. To date, the majority of studies have focused on filial piety attitudes and expectations from the perspectives of the adult child. With only a few studies examining filial piety from the parent’s perspectives, there is a paucity of studies that examines the dimensionality of filial piety receipt. The objective of this study was to validate the Perceived Receipt of Filial Piety Scale (PRFPS), a 10-item questionnaire designed to measure how often Chinese parents perceive their child(ren) engage in filial pious behaviours. A total of 222 middle-aged and older adult Chinese parents (Mage = 67.91, SD = 13.20) completed the PRFPS, MultidimensionalScale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS). A single-factor structure emerged from the developed PRFPS, which demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α = .95). The scale was also significantly associated with the MSPSS (r = .50) and QOLS (r = .42), supporting convergent and criterion validity. In conclusion, the PRFPS is found to be a reliable and valid measure of perceived filial piety receipt among Chinese parents. Theoretical implications and suggestions for further scale development and research is discussed.